How much does probate cost in Ontario?
Updated 2026-08-17 · 5 minute read · checked against official Ontario sources
Probate in Ontario has two costs. The first is a tax the government charges on the value of the estate. The second is whatever you pay for help with the paperwork — anywhere from nothing to thousands of dollars. The tax is set by law and is the same for everyone. The help part is a choice. Here are both, with real numbers.
One naming note first: Ontario’s official name for the tax is the Estate Administration Tax. Many people call it “probate fees” or “probate tax.” Same thing.
Part 1: the tax
The formula is short:
- The first $50,000 of the estate is tax-free. An estate worth $50,000 or less pays no tax at all.
- Above $50,000, the tax is $15 for every $1,000 — and a part of a thousand counts as a full thousand. It rounds up before you multiply.
Here is the government’s own worked example, an estate worth $240,000:
- $240,000 − $50,000 = $190,000
- $190,000 ÷ $1,000 = 190
- 190 × $15 = $2,850
A few more numbers, done the same way:
| Estate value | Tax |
|---|---|
| $50,000 | $0 |
| $50,001 | $15 (that one dollar rounds up to a full $1,000) |
| $150,000 | $1,500 |
| $240,000 | $2,850 |
| $500,000 | $6,750 |
The formula is the same whether you use the small estate path or the standard one. Our free calculator does this math for any number, with the round-up step shown. No email needed.
What counts as “the estate”
Almost everything the person who died owned: bank accounts, investments, vehicles, and real estate in Ontario. A few things do not count — real estate outside Ontario, assets owned jointly that pass straight to the other owner, and insurance paid to a named person.
Only one thing comes off the total: a mortgage or loan registered against real estate. Funeral costs, credit cards, and other unregistered debts do not come off.
When you pay it
You pay when you file the application, as a deposit equal to the tax. If the court grants the certificate, the deposit becomes the tax. If no certificate is issued, you can ask for the deposit back. It is paid to the “Minister of Finance” — a certified cheque or bank draft is the usual way. Your courthouse can confirm what it accepts.
Part 2: what filing itself costs
The court forms are free. Anyone can download them from the official Ontario court forms website, linked below. Nobody has to buy them.
So the money the filing step asks for is the tax deposit above. The everyday extras — printing, postage or courier for sending copies — are yours, and they are small.
Part 3: what help costs
This is where the numbers spread out. There are three honest ways to do it.
Do it all yourself: $0. The forms are free and the rules are public. The catch is risk, not money: court staff send back applications with mistakes, and a bounce can add months. We wrote about the common mistakes in why probate applications get sent back.
Software: $199 or $449, plus HST. That’s us. ProbatePrep is self-help software: you answer plain questions, and it fills the current official forms, does the tax math with the round-up, and builds a checklist for your courthouse. Estates up to $150,000 use the small estate package at $199 + HST. Larger estates with a valid will use the standard package at $449 + HST. There is also an optional $79 + HST automated check of your finished package. Flat prices, shown before you pay — details on the pricing page.
A lawyer: about $1,475 and up. Some Ontario law offices publish fixed prices for probate paperwork; the published menus we track start at $1,475 and go up from there (checked 23 July 2026). Many others bill by the hour. For some estates, this is money well spent — see below.
When a lawyer is the right cost
Some situations are not a paperwork problem: there is no will, the will is handwritten or altered, a beneficiary is a minor, someone plans to fight, or the estate crosses borders. For those, the right help is a lawyer licensed in Ontario, and the fee buys real judgment, not form-filling. Our software checks for these situations early and says so — before you pay.
The takeaway
The tax is fixed: nothing on the first $50,000, then $15 per $1,000 with the round-up. Nobody can shop that down. The forms are free. The only cost you control is help — $0 and very careful, $199 or $449 + HST for software, or $1,475 and up for a lawyer. The right pick depends on the estate, not on fear. The one number you can know today is the tax: run yours through the free calculator.
Related guides
- When is probate required in Ontario?
- How long does probate take in Ontario?
- How to probate a will, step by step
- Executor fees in Ontario: what is fair pay, and how it is taxed
Sources
- Estate Administration Tax (ontario.ca) — the formula, the worked example, and what counts
- Estate Administration Tax Act, 1998
- Apply for probate of an estate (ontario.ca)
- Rules of Civil Procedure, r. 74.13 — the deposit paid at filing
- O. Reg. 110/21 — the $150,000 small estate amount
- Official estates court forms index — the free forms
Official sources last checked 14 July 2026. The published lawyer fixed-fee menu last checked 23 July 2026.
This guide is legal information, not legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, consult a lawyer licensed in Ontario.